A note on wording:
Breast cancer can affect anybody, and everybody is welcome in CoppaFeel!’s community.
We use the word chest to include all bodies and genders, and breast when we need to be clinically accurate. When we use these words we mean the area from your ribs up to your collarbone and armpits, including your nipples.
We’re actively inclusive in our language and we ask people how they want to be described. You might prefer to call your chest something else, and that’s ok!
Breast pain (mastalgia) is very common. There are lots of reasons why you might have breast pain. On its own it is very rarely a sign of breast cancer.
There are two types of breast pain:
- Cyclical
- Non-cyclical
Cyclical breast pain
Cyclical breast pain is pain that is part of your menstrual cycle. It is very common and perfectly natural. You do not have to put up with it if it is very painful. This type of breast pain affects people who have periods (menstruate). It happens because of the hormones that control periods (your menstrual cycle). Cyclical pain usually happens around the time of your period, commonly starting around 3-7 days before your period starts. It can last up to 2 weeks.
Here are some ways to relieve cyclical breast pain:
- Eat a balanced diet with plenty of fruit and vegetables.
- Take 30 minutes of exercise every day.
- Drinking fewer drinks with caffeine may help to reduce breast pain.
- Ask your GP about trying the health supplement evening primrose oil.
- If you wear a bra, make sure it fits you well.
Non-cyclical breast pain
Non-cyclical breast pain is not part of the menstrual cycyle. It is most common in women over 40. It can be caused by too much caffeine, poor posture or injury to your breast tissue. Sometimes, pain in this area might not be in your breast tissue at all, but instead in your chest wall, pectoral muscles or ribs. Talk to your GP if you are worried.
Here are some ways to relieve non-cyclical breast pain:
- If you wear a bra, make sure it fits you well.
- Ask your GP about trying the health supplement evening primrose oil – although this is less effective than with cyclical breast pain.
- Take 30 minutes of exercise every day.
- Drink fewer drinks with caffeine in.
If the pain is in one area of the chest wall, an anti-inflammatory cream might help. Ask your GP first.
When to see your GP
Book an appointment with your GP if
- The pain is not improving or painkillers are not helping.
- You have a very high temperature or feel hot and shivery.
- Any part of your chest is red, hot or swollen or you have any other breast cancer signs.
- Your breast pain is in one specific spot only.
- There’s a history of breast cancer in your family.
Our fab Young Collaborators Hope, Martha and Keisha went to Derby to learn more about breast pain from the East Midlands Breast Pain Clinic team.
Breast pain – what is it?
When she was younger, CoppaFeel! Young Collaborator Keisha found a lump in her breast and she had breast pain. Her GP referred her to a breast cancer clinic. The tests showed no signs of breast cancer and the lump was not breast cancer.
She did the right thing, and got checked out. If you notice any unusual changes to your chest, speak to your GP. Remember to check your chest every month.
In this video, Keisha asks Advanced Nurse Practitioner Veronica about breast pain specifically so we can all understand breast pain better.
Time stamps:
- 0:48 – How common is breast pain?
- 1:08 – Symptoms of breast pain
- 1:19 – Types of breast pain
- 2:20 – Is some types of breast pain normal?
- 3:58 – Characteristics of new and unusual breast pain
- 5:21 – Reassurance for those worried about cancer
- 6:33 – Breast pain pathways
- 7:29 – How persistent does breast pain have to be for it to be considered problematic?
Here are some words used in the video:
Advanced Nurse Practitioner
Advanced Nurse Practitioners (ANPs) are experienced and highly educated Registered Nurses who manage the complete clinical care of their patients.
Veronica talks about women in this video. This NHS service invites women only.
Fluctuates and fluctuations
Another word for fluctuate is change.
Intermittent
Not happening regularly or continuously. Stopping and starting repeatedly or with periods in between.
Persistent
Lasting for a long time.
Analgesia
Drugs that stop you from feeling pain
Indicative of cancer
Sign of cancer
Cancer diagnostic clinic
This is a clinic which tests people to see if they have cancer.
Video: Breast pain - what is it?
Coming soon…
Visiting the GP with breast pain
In this video, CoppaFeel! Young Collaborator Martha asks Dr Bartholomeuz about seeing the GP with breast pain.
Time stamps:
- 0:47 – What to expect when making an appointment with the GP
- 2:37 – Advice for those worried about going to their GP
- 3:43 – What measures are in place to make patients feel as comfortable as possible?
- 5:00 – How can a patient ask for a chaperone?
- 6:25 – Tips on making the most out of short appointments
- 9:00 – How might a non-cisgender person’s experience of breast pain impact their GP appointment?
Here are some words used in the video:
What is a chaperone? A chaperone is an adult who is present during an examination of a patient.
Video: Visiting the GP with breast pain
Coming soon…
Breast pain clinic referral
In this video, CoppaFeel! Young Collaborator Hope talks to Advanced Nurse Practitioner Lisa and Breast Pain Clinic Coordinator Denise.
Lisa and Denise talk about what happens in the Derbyshire and South Staffordshire clinics.
Other breast pain clinics across the country may be slightly different. All of the clinics have the same aim, to give advice and support to women with breast pain.
Time stamps:
- 0:31 – What is a breast pain clinic?
- 1:29 – Why is it important to have these clinics?
- 2:48 – What is in place to make patients feel safe and comfortable?
- 4:10 – How long does the referral process take?
- 4:41 – What are the outcomes after being seen?
- 5:36 – What is the difference between a breast pain clinic and a breast cancer clinic?
- 6:06 – What should someone do if they’re experiencing breast pain with no clinic nearby?
Wording explained:
Advanced Nurse Practitioner
Advanced Nurse Practitioners (ANPs) are experienced and highly educated Registered Nurses who manage the complete clinical care of their patients.
Implants in situ
If someone has breast implants they will not be able to go to this clinic but should talk to their GP if they notice any unusual changes to their chest.
Secondary care unit
Also known as hospital and community care. The care is given by healthcare professionals who may not have first contact with the patient.
Imaging
Imaging for the breast uses X-ray and ultrasound. In the breast pain clinic, they do not offer X-ray and ultrasound.
Video: Breast pain clinic referral
Coming soon…
Breast pain fact checking
In this video, our Young Collaborators are fact checking with the East Midlands Breast Pain Clinic team.
Time stamps:
- 0:16 – Question 1: How do hormones impact your chest and breasts?
- 0:46 – Question 2: Can chest binding cause pain?
- 1:04 – Question 3: What’s the importance of having a properly fitted bra?
- 1:29 – Question 4: What would one piece of advice be to someone with breast pain?
- 2:00 – Question 5: What’s the difference between aching muscles and breast pain?
- 2:50 – Question 6: Can having things in your bra cause breast pain?
- 3:19 – Question 7: How many of the people visiting have a higher family history risk of breast cancer?
- 3:44 – Question 8: How can someone prepare for an appointment to ensure they feel heard and validated?
Wording explained:
Chest binding should not be painful. There is a risk of skin sores, so it is important to bind safely and comfortably. Our friends at Brook (linked) have more information on chest binding.
Inflammation
Inflammation is your body’s process of fighting against things that harm it.
Pain persists
Pain does not go away.
Distort the shape
Change the shape
Perceived feeling of an increased family history
The person might think they have a high risk of breast cancer if there is breast cancer in their family.
Video: Breast pain fact checking
Coming soon…
Thank you to everyone who helped make these videos!
CoppaFeel! Young Collaborators: Hope, Martha and Keisha
East Midlands Breast Pain Clinic Team: Denise Stafford, Lisa Rose, Thilan Batholomeuz and Veronica Rogers
Videographer: Jasper Maberly
Camera Assistant: Oli
Check out the East Midlands Breast Pain Pathway website here
Signs & Symptoms of Breast Cancer
We updated this information in April 2024. We will look at it again in April 2027.